Prostatitis is an inflammatory process that usually develops in the prostate gland in men. The disease has unpleasant symptoms and is fraught with the development of complications, one of which is infertility. What is prostatitis and how dangerous is the disease for the health of the male genitourinary system? It is recommended to consult a urologist with these questions. This doctor will tell you exactly why prostatitis occurs, what prostatitis is and how to treat it properly.
Lack of timely medical care causes the inflammation to become chronic. With the symptoms of prostate disease, treatment should be started immediately. Otherwise, the infection can lead to dangerous consequences, including tissue hyperplasia. Since acute prostatitis is very difficult to treat on its own, contact a urologist immediately. With an unfavorable course, the disease causes inflammation of the testicles, appendages, kidney structures.
Reasons for development
Prostate damage is not uncommon among modern men. Today it is diagnosed both as an independent disease and as one of the symptoms of urological disorders - urethritis, prostate adenoma, cancer, kidney pathology.
The causes of prostatitis are usually associated with the influence of infectious agents and predisposing factors. Inflammation is caused by staphylococci, E. coli, enterococci and other common pathogens. In order to choose an effective drug treatment, it is extremely important to determine the causes of the disease in inflammation of the prostate.
Risk groups
Risk groups include people with weakened immune systems, sexually transmitted diseases, genitourinary tract infections, and urinary incontinence. Not all men know why prostatitis is dangerous, what it is and what factors can contribute to the development of the disease. A careless attitude to health often leads to a prolongation of the inflammatory process. The educational work of urologists helps to form a correct idea about a disease such as prostatitis and its possible consequences.
Predisposing factors
Urologists pay special attention to the probable causes of prostatitis: if the main predisposing factors are affected, the treatment will be more effective. This will significantly reduce the risk of periodic exacerbations of the inflammatory process.
Possible causes of prostate disease:
- exacerbation of kidney disease;
- damage to the genitourinary organs;
- hypothermia;
- increased radiation exposure to the body;
- spread of infection from other pelvic organs;
- violation of the normal rhythm of sexual activity;
- stay in a sitting position for a long time;
- squeezing the genitals with tight underwear, pants and jeans;
- development of urological diseases, infection with venereal infections;
- chronic stress;
- total pressure of the immune system.
If prostatitis develops, the causes of the disease should be determined by a qualified specialist. You should first contact a urologist. He will conduct an examination and schedule a thorough examination.
The main cause of prostatitis is blood stasis
Effective treatment of prostatitis at home is not possible without eliminating the factors that cause stagnant processes in the pelvis. Impaired blood flow leads to peroxidation of fats, the release of exudative fluid, the appearance of internal swelling of the glandular tissue. This creates favorable conditions for the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. By identifying the probable causes of inflammation, you can understand how to treat prostatitis at home without the disease turning into a dangerous chronic form.
Diagnostic methods
To understand how to treat prostatitis in a particular man, it is necessary to make a diagnosis. Only then can you choose certain medications and techniques. Based on the results of laboratory and instrumental studies, a urologist can determine how to treat prostatitis for a man and prevent future relapses.
The main diagnostic methods of inflammation of the prostate gland:
- determination of PSA levels in the blood;
- prostate ultrasound;
- laboratory diagnosis of blood, urine;
- ureteroscopy;
- cystoscopy;
- rectal examination of the pancreas;
- urodynamic studies (cystometry, profilometry, uroflowmetry).
Comprehensive diagnosis helps to quickly choose an effective treatment for prostatitis at home, prescribe drugs aimed at destroying a particular infectious agent.
PSA test
The PSA test helps not only to detect cancerous processes in the gland, but also to monitor the effectiveness of treatment of already diagnosed tumors and inflammation of the prostate gland. The method allows to increase the effectiveness of therapy and reduce the risk of complications.
Thus, although PSA screening is a fairly controversial type of early diagnosis of prostate cancer, in most cases it allows to start treatment on time, which is undoubtedly very important for a person with a chronic course of inflammatory and hyperplastic processes.
Along with other diagnostic methods that check for incorrect prostate screening results, the PSA test is a high-quality method to prevent cancer and monitor ongoing therapy. If several positive results are repeated, prostate tissue is taken for additional biological examination.
Symptoms of the disease
In men, prostatitis can present with different symptoms depending on the stage of the disease. The acute form of the disease is most often seen in the background of infection in the pelvic organs and passes relatively easily without signs of intoxication and fever. If these symptoms of prostatitis appear in men, you should contact a urologist immediately to start therapy on time and prevent the development of complications.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- frequent, painful urination;
- pain in the sacrum, genitals and perineum;
- pain syndrome increases during defecation, sexual intercourse;
- body temperature rises;
- there is a feeling of full bladder and its partial emptying (due to compression of the ureter by an inflamed prostate);
- intoxication intensifies, muscle and joint pains appear;
- urinary retention is possible.
If you have one or more possible signs of prostatitis, you should contact a specialist. Even if the state of health is satisfactory, the pathological process can continue with deleted symptoms, but at the same time can lead to complications.
The course of chronic prostatitis
The process of chronic inflammation can continue almost asymptomatically. In men, there may be minor pain during urination, mild lethargy, chronic fatigue syndrome, and sexual dysfunction.
Men report the following pathological symptoms (depending on the form and stage of the inflammatory process):
- pain when urinating;
- partial or complete urinary retention;
- pain in the sacrum, perineum;
- increase in body temperature;
- severe weakness, impaired performance;
- painful defecation;
- decreased libido, impotence.
The deleted form of the chronic form of the disease confuses the patient and delays the visit to the urologist, and the delay is fraught with the development of complications: swelling of the prostate, acute urinary retention, prostate abscess, inflammation of the testicles and seminal vesicles. , it often leads to irreversible male infertility.
The clinical manifestations of inflammation of the prostate gland vary depending on the stage of the disease. If the process develops for the first time, patients experience severe malaise, pain in the pubis and perineum, and painful, frequent urination. Body temperature may rise and pus may come out of the urinary tract. In the absence of medical care, the pathological process can be complicated by sepsis, purulent abscess of the prostate gland, vesiculitis, inflammation of the testicles and their appendages (epididymo-orchitis).
Treatment of prostatitis
Prostatitis is treated at home. Hospitalization is indicated for purulent complications and severe intoxication syndrome. Specialists prescribe antibiotics (taking into account the sensitivity) and anti-inflammatory therapy. After the acute process subsides, physiotherapy and prostate massage are prescribed.
Since the treatment of prostatitis at home is possible only after consulting a doctor, no folk remedies and methods should be used without the permission of a urologist. Non-traditional methods are especially dangerous in severe cases of the disease. Home treatment of prostatitis can lead to a recurrent chronic form of the pathology.
Medical therapy
How to effectively treat prostatitis with drugs? Medications can be effective when chosen based on the nature of the disease. Infectious agents can be identified using laboratory tests. It is better to ask a urologist how the prostate is treated.
The following groups of drugs are used:
- antibiotics;
- analgesics;
- diuretics;
- anti-inflammatory.
Medications are prescribed in 2-4 week courses. A good antibiotic with a broad spectrum of action helps to destroy the infection in the glandular tissues, preventing the spread of infection. Treatment of chronic prostatitis at home lasts up to 4-6 months. The initiated inflammatory process is more difficult to treat and takes longer.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is mainly used when the acute symptoms of the disease have been eliminated, when the man's health has returned to normal, and complete urine flow has been restored. The goal of physiotherapy is to restore normal blood circulation. Deterioration of blood flow, which contributes to the active multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms.
Physiotherapy is especially recommended in the chronic course of the disease. Experts prescribe laser treatments that have anti-inflammatory effects, stimulate local immunity, relieve pain and discomfort, and kill germs. Ultrasound and electromagnetic methods are also used in prostatitis. It is possible to prescribe drug microclysters with drugs that have therapeutic and curative effects.
Prostate massage
How to treat prostatitis with massage? The method is effective, but is used a few weeks after the start of treatment, when the sharp pain subsides, urine returns to normal. Massage should not be done by inexperienced people. This can cause serious damage to health.
The technique is based on a mild effect on the prostate gland. Massage helps to remove accumulated inflammatory secretions from the body's ducts, from where they enter the urethra and are completely painless and safely removed from the body. The method restores blood circulation in the pelvic organs, eliminates the preconditions for the further proliferation of infectious microorganisms. Prostate massage copes well with stagnant processes and increases the effectiveness of antibiotics and other drugs.
General recommendations
It is recommended to change your lifestyle, not to be infected with sexually transmitted diseases, hypothermia, stressful situations. Men should avoid tight underwear that tightens the genitals and disrupts blood circulation in the pelvis. It is recommended to have sex regularly, but avoid sexually transmitted infections through unprotected sex.
Acute dietary disorders can lead to recurrence of inflammation of the prostate gland. Do not abuse spices, seasonings, smoked meats and alcohol. It is also worth giving up strong coffee, too salty foods and marinades.
The effectiveness of folk methods
Many are curious and want to know how to treat prostatitis at home without the use of drugs. However, medications for prostatitis, especially antibiotics, are needed. Only with their help it is possible to treat prostatitis at home without infectious complications.
There is an opinion that if the disease causes hypothermia, it is not necessary to take antibacterial drugs. Most men refuse antibiotics in favor of traditional medicine because they have to treat prostatitis at home. However, hypothermia or other seemingly harmless predisposing factors create the preconditions for the proliferation of Escherichia coli, staphylococci and other microorganisms.
Therefore, you should not even try to learn how to treat the prostate at home with unproven methods. This can be dangerous to human life and reproductive health.